Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Importance of Vehicle Safety in the Contemporary Period Research Paper

The Importance of Vehicle Safety in the Contemporary Period - Research Paper Example Smashed driving is taboo in the greater part of the nations over the world attributable to its gigantic potential to cause hurt not exclusively to the alcoholic driver yet in addition to different drivers and passers-by. At the point when an individual is flushed, he/she loses the cognizance level that is required to drive judiciously. Defeat with feelings and drowsiness, the individual takes sharp turns and drives at a quick speed. Numerous individuals will in general drive in the wake of drinking imagining that they are too prepared to even think about being trapped in a mishap. A greater part of the alcoholic drivers are very master at driving, however when the individual isn't completely cognizant, the driving ability turns into an auxiliary factor. What the driver principally requires is command over the faculties. An alcoholic driver doesn't understand when he/she accelerated more than should be expected, and in the exact instant, was trapped in the mishap. Wearing a safety belt appears to be a convention to a great deal of drivers and many think of it as too straightforward a defensive measure to be proficient, however it is a principal need of driving. The safety belt is a safeguard. It keeps the driver down and shields the head from crushing against the front mirror or the guiding in the moment when the vehicle out of nowhere strikes against something or is trapped in a mishap. At whatever point a vehicle out of nowhere stops, the lower some portion of the body stops with it while the upper part continues moving at a similar speed because of dormancy. In this manner, drivers that don't wear the safety belt get their heads slammed while the lower some portion of the body stays unblemished. Be that as it may, since the head is injured, it implies the cerebrum is injured. The human cerebrum is among the most touchy body organs and is of prime significance since it controls the body capacities. Any harm to the cerebrum can't be continued by the body. This is the motivation behind why a greater part of the drivers getting wounds in the head passed on at the spot. Along these lines, wearing a seat strap while driving is a must.â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reporting Essay Topics

Reporting Essay TopicsWriting reports for school assignments and exams, as well as research papers and essays, requires you to create excellent reporting essay topics. While these are all important for your project, it is just as important that you choose the best writing topic for each.As with any type of writing, what you say should be conveyed in a way that will make the reader understand what you are trying to say. The best reporting essay topics provide information about the topic, yet are clear and concise. In order to be able to convey this message clearly, you need to use a certain number of words.Any writer can use a certain amount of words without it affecting their goal. They are required to be able to communicate their idea in an easy to understand manner. The problem is that if you use too many words or too little, your work will not flow as easily.It is true that using too many words in article writing is difficult for some writers. It is important to learn the ways to use fewer words while still conveying the intended meaning. Writing about animals or plants does not mean that you cannot use fewer words; however, you must ensure that your article makes sense.As with any writing project, your objective is to get your articles out there and read by your readers. Many times, you will be given deadlines to produce the information required for the assignment. Make sure that you set a deadline and stick to it.You can find plenty of opportunities to write about topics that interest you when you search the newspaper or visit television stations. By doing this, you will be able to gather some of your reporting essay ideas. It is important to remember that your article should be factual, but at the same time should be interesting enough for readers to want to know more.In addition to your essay topics, make sure that you add a short biography of yourself. You should also ensure that your work is well researched. You should write in the second person when d iscussing a person and use the first person when writing about an event. Remember, as long as your writing is factual, it will remain interesting.If you have an understanding of writing techniques, you will be able to identify good reporting essay topics for a long time to come. However, if you have never written an essay before, this may be a bit more difficult for you.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Promoting Communication - Essay Example It can't be overlooked that such limitations are likewise put in request to forestall the debasement of ladies and to debilitate realism. Moreover, the basis for these limitations could be wellbeing reasons and to keep legislators from abusing appointive promoting. Right off the bat, limitations are set up to keep promoters from deluding customers. This implies promotions are confined from containing bogus proclamations, depictions, representations or cases with respect to material realities or attributes. Besides, there are bodies that are accused of going about as a 'controller' to guarantee that the limitations are maintained. For instance, the Advertising Standards Authority of the United Kingdom managed just about 1,200 cases in regards to wellbeing, excellence, and thinning items in 2003 alone. This obviously shows the quantity of cases in regards to bogus cases will keep on expanding if limitations are not set on the publicizing of thinning items. All things considered, it is obvious that limitations are submitted on commercials in request to keep ads from beguiling shoppers. Ads are additionally managed to forestall the debasement of females. Regularly, the female is utilized as a negligible sex image to lure and titillate the male into buying an item. Consequently, limitations are put to control the degree to which a female is utilized and how she is utilized. On the off chance that this isn't done, all things considered, the picture of the cleaner sex will be corrupted as the individuals will lose the regard of them because of revolting publicizing. In commercials contained inside design magazines, for example, the Vogue, there are in any event 20 pictures concentrated legitimately on the scarcely secured bosom or cleavage. Not exclusively are these recommendations disparaging to ladies intimating that they all simply need to wear as meager as they can pull off, yet they are outrightly unreasonable. In this manner, limitations are set on commercials t o keep the degree of such corruption from heightening further. Notwithstanding that, ads depict ladies as paltry animals that apparently invest 99% of their energy and space harping on magnificence, erotic nature, sex, wellbeing and drawing in a man. One model is a lipstick ad for Revlon. The topic is one of decisions, decisions, and decisions, by what means will one ever have the option to pick a shade of red that is perfect, as though this is the most concerning issue defying a female in a day. Another model is a notice by Savvy, a gems organization whose trademark is Be Brilliant, portraying unclothed female bodies with a case of their gems hung on them. In addition to the fact that it removes the humankind in the image, it gives the impression of ladies' splendor emanating just from the stones that they should wear. This obviously puts forth for the open that ladies are close to sex images. In this manner, such corruption and degradation of females must be held under control thr ough the different limitations set on promotions. What's more, limitations are put on commercials to demoralize realism.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

“Not Rounding Off, but Opening Out.” Comment Upon the...

â€Å"Not rounding off, but opening out.† Comment upon the way the writers of the novel and short story deal with the ending in relation to the whole. In your answer you should refer to two or three novels or short stories you have studied. The end of a short story is as important as the start. Some short stories end abruptly, leaving it open for the readers to interpret while others have a moral. In the short story Holiday by Rabindranath Tagore the end is interlinked to the title, ‘Holiday’. In face after reading the story we finally understand why it was given such a title. At the end of the story Phatik has reached his breaking point and he cannot take in anymore. He has been neglected all along and he acts like a ‘stray dog’. The end†¦show more content†¦Johnsy one of the protagonists is suffering from pneumonia and equates her life cycle with the life of a leaf on a vine outside her window. At the end of the story we see, despite all th e characters thoughts as well as the readers the leaf has endured everything and has reinforced Johnsy’s spirit. The doctor says to Sue- â€Å"She’s out of danger. You’ve won. Nutrition and care now- that’s all†. Now because of her optimism Johnsy is going to live. The most unexpected twist comes at the end with correlates the story to the title. â€Å" Ah, darling, its Behrman’s masterpiece- he painted it there the night the last leaf fell.† This ending takes everyone by shock as nothing in the story leads us to think such an end would occur. Mr. Behrman dies of pneumonia to save Johnsy’s spirit. This end has a deep impact on readers and it gives a lot more momentum to the entire story. The theme of sacrifice is finally achieved through this unexpected ending. The title has gained more meaning. In this story the ending has more of an impact than the start and such an ending highlights the characters, title as well as the theme even further. The short story The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe is a story about a murderer. This story is unusual because of the unreliable narration and start but also because of the ending. At the end of this short story, the narrator is having a panic attack and we finally see the

Friday, May 15, 2020

Same Sex Marriage - Implication to Moral Values - 3246 Words

Gay Marriage: Social Implications There has been much controversy on the subject of gay marriage for a long time, and in several different areas. There has been conflict in the educational, the legal (governmental rights), and the religious aspects, among others. Amidst all the confusion and chaos that comes from the usually rather passionate opinions on this issue, the question that seriously needs to be considered is this: How would legalizing gay marriage ultimately affect American society as a whole? One of the most common arguments opposing same-sex marriage is that it would weaken the definition and respect for the institution of marriage. It seems that the understood definition of the word â€Å"marriage† explicitly uses the phrase†¦show more content†¦Lastly, the legalization of gay marriage would be expanding true equal rights to include another minority. How can two institutions be exactly the same if they cannot be called the same thing (i.e. â€Å"marriage† versus â€Å"lifelong partnership†)? To refuse a gay couple to be married is literally denying a minority their rights as a United States citizen and as a human being. It’s denying them their right to â€Å"the pursuit of happiness†, their right to a home and family, and their right to respect, not to mention all the legal and social benefits (such as tax benefits) that a heterosexual husband and wife receive. The rejection is unfair and unjust. There are countless reasons that the issue of gay marriage is one that brings up such frenzied controversy—tradition, religion, education, government power, ethics, bound conscience—and no matter how the topic is dealt with, there will be people who oppose it. But the evidence needs to be considered: equal rights, a recognized and respected committed relationship, a stable family, a home; these are all factors that create and reward a well rounded and working community. By no means would the legalization of gay marriage harm society; the effect of such a union would only by beneficial. http://educateyourselfonissues.wetpaint.com/page/Gay+Marriage%3A+Social+Implications How could gay marriage harm anyone? by Matt Slick Harm is a relative term. What might be considered harmful to one person might not to another.Show MoreRelatedSex Education and Religious Influence Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesSex Education and Religious Influence Sex. Just reading or saying the word demands attention. Sex is the one of the most important things in our species. Humans rely on sex for reproduction, affection, and pleasure. The surprising thing is about sex is the amount of responsibility and consequences involved. The largest part in the responsibility aspect is the decision of when to have sex. One of the greatest issues for a lot of people and politicians is sexual activity by teenagers. Yet throughRead MoreDo State Laws Prohibit Same Sex Marriage Violate The United States Constitution1444 Words   |  6 PagesDo state laws prohibiting same-sex marriage violate the United States Constitution? This is a question that will be presented before the United States Supreme Court. Four states with bans restricting marriage to a union between one man and one woman will be considered. The question at hand relies on the Court’s interpretation of the 14th Amendment in both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protections Clause; the Court will also have to consider the question of State’s rights and whether the StateRead MoreThe Issue With Same-Sex Marriages1568 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate about the issue of same-sex marriage. For many, it is one of the fundamental human rights to love and marry whomever one chooses. Others feel that this right should be ruled by certain moral codes and restrictions in order to maintain the basic moral fabric of Western society. Today, many critics who advocate for the legalization of same-sex marriage across the United States do so on the grounds of the fact that it will create a more equal and fair society. Same-sex marriage, or indeed simply theRead MoreChaucers Canterbury Tales: The Wife of Bath Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesentitled to a prologue, explaining his or her life and the reasons for the tale, as well as the actual story, meant to have moral implications or simply to entertain. One narrative in particular, that of the Wife of Bath, serves both purpo ses: to teach and to amuse. She renounces the submissive roles of a woman and reveals the moral to her story while portraying women as sex seeking, powerful creatures, an amusing thought indeed. Through her didactic discourse and witty tale, the other travelers,Read More Consider the implications of the title, Persuasion Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesConsider the implications of the title, Persuasion â€Å"Something intended to induce belief or action† is how the Oxford Dictionary defines the term persuasion. To consider the implications of the title successfully, it is essential that we first understand the term persuasion within the context of the novel. The Oxford Dictionary also defines the term ‘persuade’ as â€Å"to successfully urge a person to do; to talk into or out of an action†, â€Å"to attract, lure or entice† or as â€Å"to talk earnestlyRead MoreThe Supreme Court s Constitutional Bonds Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesHodges declaring same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states, four justices voted against the majority, each giving his or her own reason for dissenting. This momentous decision arose many controversial questions, many believing our justice system was faulty in the decision making process for an issue of such gravity and lasting implications. Chief Justice Roberts made a principal dissent, claiming that in just one day, the court has transformed the societal institution of marriage that has banded humanityRead MoreThe Protestant Denomination Of The United States1656 Words   |  7 Pagesmany reasons why it stands just equally as polarized and counterproductive. By the 1830s, the Protestant denomination which I am personally familiar with, had begun a few violent attacks against the Catholic, because of their republican values. Later in the same decade, the Protestants again ignited fire into a convention, here in Massachusetts related to difference in views. Within these 35 diverse Christian denominations, 50,873,000 members are Roman Catholic (Catholic) hence the largest. OtherRead MoreFamily Structure In Post-War Britian Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching implications for most of the world. The following essay will demonstrate the changes the UK family has undergone since World War Ç , the following essay will also throw light upon the changes in family types, economic activities of women , power distribution, laws and sexuality with respect to disciplines of sociology, economics, history and politics. Family used to be a single unit, consisting of a husband, wife and children. This unit was widely thought as a group based on marriage andRead MoreShirley Chisholm Equal Rights Speech1031 Words   |  5 Pagesan African American lady, the discourse she presented in 1969 to the United States House of Representatives at Washington D.C., was Centered on evidence, and reinforced by values and experience. Furthermore, her Equal Rights for Women speech was exceptionally influential. Her core dispute however, was on how the subject of sex segregation in the workforce, was predominant and unfair. Moreover, the reason why she put forth the argument in front of the House of Representatives, was to seek for changeRead MoreBrokeback Mountain1522 Words   |  7 Pageshomosexuals as people with the same drives and desires as heterosexual people have only begun to surface in the last few decades.    Roles showing lesbian women and transgender seem to have been more widely accepted especially w hen they are used as humor. The role of the gay man in film and in society seems to be widely accepted when those roles are opposed or when the stereotype of a gay man is needed to inject some humor.    Homosexuals are only now receiving the same attention that other controversial

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sociological Perspectives Of A Young Person With Whom I Work

This essay will discuss sociological perspectives in relation to a young person with whom I work. Throughout this paper, I shall refer to the young person as Laura. This is not the real name of the young person, however by doing this I am complying with our organisations policy of confidentiality. This policy was designed to conform to the Data Protection Act of 1998 to ensure service users confidentiality. Laura comes from a single parent family. Her mother is a drug addict and she has never known her father. Laura is 14 and lives at home with her mother and younger sister. Laura frequently engages in anti-social behaviour and refuses to attend school, therefore, is educated at the Kibble s education and care centre on a day release basis. A family can come in many forms, from nuclear to extended, from single parent and even divorced families. Family has an enormous influence in shaping our lives, identities and ultimately who we will turn out to be. Family categories usually fall into three groups: the nuclear family consisting of a mother, father, and siblings living together. The extended family, consisting two or more families live together such as grandparents, uncles, aunts, or other relatives, and single-parent families. From the first moments of life, we begin a process of socialisation whereby individuals learn to become members of society and gain the skills, values, and behaviours of the culture that they live in. We learn to model by listening and watchingShow MoreRelatedEssay about My Sociological Perspective803 Words   |  4 PagesPeople experience sociological changes when they get married, get a new job, or get discriminated against. All of these things can alter a person’s perspective on a group of people or even the world. Since the beginning of this class, I have personally endured several sociological changes in my life. I recently started a new job. I’m meeting new and wonderful people and I no longer dread having to go to work. I have also begun setting plans for my wedding to the one girl who I know will make everydayRead MoreExtreme Poverty in Japan1501 Words   |  7 Pagesstatistics about poverty in Japan and define what poverty is. Secondly we will look at the ca uses of poverty in Japan and define three groups of poor in Japan. Provided with that information we will look at some sociological perspectives explaining poverty for each group with a different perspective. Statistics The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, or in short OECD, is an international organization of 34 countries to stimulate economic progress and world trade. Among theseRead MoreThe Patterns Of Majority And Minority Interaction1376 Words   |  6 Pagesoccur. Prejudice ideas occur when a person makes a pre-judgment or assumption in regards to another ethnicity. Therefore, when one makes a pre-judgment they assume that they are unlike the group that they are judging. Bigotry on the other hand plays into the idea of discrimination in the sense that people are not approving of a particular minorities lifestyle or cultural values. Lecture number five does a nice job explaining how all three of these concepts work, â€Å"People tend to justify discriminationRead MoreThe Causation Of The Modern Slave Trade1646 Words   |  7 Pagesa multitude of contributing factors, cause and effect, and influences. The causation of the modern slave trade is outlined in chapters three, four, and five of the text: Human Trafficking: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, written by Mary C. Burke. Chapter three, titled, â€Å"Sociological Perspective: Underlying Causes† relates sociology to the concept of human trafficking to better understand the culture behind the slave trade, including political and economic characteristics. A factor contributing toRead MoreDoes Education Enable Western Democracies?2947 Words   |  12 PagesDoes education enable Western democracies to be meritocratic? Investment in the brain is much more rewarding than investment in property. (Young, 1958.) This statement shows the ever growing possibilities and realms which can be achieved and explored just by the use and engagement of our brain. Are these possibilities equal across the education system and amongst all students? Many people in today’s society believe that we live in a world of meritocracy, that the brightest students will ultimatelyRead MoreRace and Caribbean Culture1709 Words   |  7 Pagesas recreate and articulate sociological inequalities within that past. Issues of race, being one of the primary examples of social inequality, often appear in controversial and important works of literature. In the Caribbean Sea, people have had to deal with centuries of racial prejudices and sociological inequity, since the first explorers arrived on the island and demanded that those with darker skins become the slaves of those with light skin. Three particular works of literature, Wide SargassoRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism2313 Words   |  10 Pages10 Professor Arkadie Symbolic Interaction Perspective There are several sociological perspectives including functionalism, conflict, social exchange, and sociological imagination. The one that will be talked about within this paper is called symbolic interaction. Symbolic interaction does not focus on social structure like other sociological perspectives do, symbolic interaction is based on small, mostly person to person ideas and perspectives on what symbols mean between people in culturesRead MoreExplain Different Sociological Approaches to Health and Ill Health2192 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout society there are many different sociological approaches to health and ill health. Within society there are many different perspectives towards whom the responsibility for health falls upon and also what defines people as ill? Your health is defined by the general condition of your body and mind. An illness is defined by an impairment of normal physical or mental function. To help explain the different sociological approaches to health and ill health I will be referring to the case study ofRead MoreSociological Affects of Child Abuse on Victims:2031 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: Sociological Affects of Child Abuse on Victims: Victims May Become Abusers Sociological Affects of Child Abuse on Victims: Victims May Become Abusers Author: Jenny Bailey Northeast State Technical Community College SOCI 1020 I70 Instructor: Mr. Smith Research Paper July 31, 2009 Research Discovery Process I wrote in my journal 2 to 3 days a week, and most all of the entries were the same: me feeling bad for my children because they have fathers that do not help me raise themRead MoreThe Debate Of Nature V. Nurture1688 Words   |  7 Pagesan abundance of data from things such as experiments, statistics, and the macro perspective of experiences, only then can we find what we think may be the truth. A specific example of a controversial sociological topic is the debate of nature v. nurture. This debate has been going on for a very long time, and it really depends on who you talk to about it. What nature v. nurture refers to is that you are either the person you are because of heredity, or you are who you are because of society and are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Drugs and society Essay Example For Students

Drugs and society Essay The correlation of drugs and drug-using behavior is linked to crime in several fashions. Most directly, it is a crime to use, possess, manufacture, or distribute drugs classified as illegal. Illegal drug sales is also accompanied by violence, which leads to deadlier crimes. Violence against rival traffickers influences each of us daily. More broadly, drugs bear about drug-related behavior. The generation of violence was the result of the effects of drugs. The abuser may be engaging in criminal activities in order to obtain money for the drugs. Drugs also cause individuals to become more violent, aggressive and sexually aroused (which may lead into rape) while under the influence of drugs. In 1996 the National Center on Addition and Substance Abuse (CASA) estimated that of the $38 billion in correctional expenditures; more than $30 billion was spent incarcerating individuals who had a history of drug and/or alcohol abuse. Those who were convicted of drug and/or alcohol violations, wer e high on drugs and/or alcohol at the time of their crime, or committed their crime to get money to buy drugs. Substance abuse and addiction have fundamentally changed the nature of Americas prison population. State prisons, federal prisons, and local jails are bursting at the bars with alcohol and drug abusers and addicts and those who sell illegal drugs. In America, crime, drugs, and substance abuse are joined at the hip. The chemical dependent is most effected by drugs. The penal system has implement several programs in order to keep substance abusers/ chemical dependents from relapsing. Such programs will identify the offenders/chemical dependent, assess their treatment and training needs, separate them from criminal incorrigibles and give them the hand up they need to become productive and responsible citizens. Treatment for chemical dependency educates the person that it is their biochemical reaction to the toxins, which causes the loss of control, similar to an allergy. Empha sis is placed on rebuilding self-esteem, increasing awareness of feelings, and making lifestyle changes to obtain more lasting and more satisfying happiness without chemicals. The most important message of treatment is the comfort and safety felt within a group of people who share in the same struggle. By doing so crime will be reduced. Reducing alcohol and drug abuse and addiction is the key to the major reduction in crime and the prison population. Chemical Dependency (alcoholism and drug addiction) part I. Chemical Dependency is the compulsively repetitive conversion of brain chemistry. This alteration is achieved by means of a toxin (drug or alcohol). The alteration is accomplished in order to produce temporary relief from frustration, grief, or pain quickly without changing the thoughts or behavior that cause these negative feelings. There are several characteristics of the chemically dependent/ drug abuser. Chemically dependent people typically have low self-esteem; they are lacking coping skills, and social skills. The drug abuser more often come from abusive, chemically dependent, and dysfunctional family systems. They appear to be bored, confused, lonely, depressed, and angry. Although they feel guilty about their loss of control over their using and their behavior, thoughts, and feelings; the chemical dependent tend to blame others or external circumstances. The drug abuser will deny that they have a problem. Chemical dependency is labeled as a disease. Although there is no know cure. Chemical dependency is a treatable disease. This disease can be held in remission through a basic lifestyle change (i.e. not associating with drug abusers). The tendency to relapse is always present. The degree of dependency on chemicals always increases, even when the person is not using. Drug abuse can be fatal if allowed to progress. Chemical dependency is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the abuser has physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. There are three basic characteristics that indicate that an individual is dependent on a drug. First, the abuser continues to use the drug for an extended period of time. Second, the abuser finds it difficult to stop using the drug. They may drop out of school, steal, go to jail, lose their jobs, or leave their families in order to keep using. Finally, the abuser has withdrawal symptoms when drug use is stopped. They may undergo physical pain or mental distress. The drug mimics a natural process in the brain called neurotransmission. This is when a brain cell releases a signal to another brain cell. The signal then returns to the first brain cell. The signal is called a neurotransmitter. One major neurotransmitter is called dopamine, which is involved in feelings of pleasure. When the drug is released into the brain, it blocks the dopamine from returning to the first brain cell. Repeated use changes the brain cells so that normal messages cant be sent between brain cells. The drug must always be present in order for neurotransmissions to take place. The abuser is only able to feel pleasure from the cocaine rather than the things he/she used to find pleasurable. Hence we have drug addiction or chemical/drug dependency. Psychoactive drugs those drugs that influence or alter the workings of the mind, affect moods, emotions, feelings, and thinking processes. There are four categories of psychoactive drugs. These categories are hallucinogens or psychedelics, stimulants, opiate narcotics, and sedative- hypnotic chemicals. These groups are then categorized into two groups, stimulants and depressants. Stimulants are drugs that speed up signals through the nervous system. They produce alertness, arousal and excitability. They also inhibit fatigue and sleep. They include the amphetamines, such as cocaine, caffeine, and nicotine. Depressants slow down the signals through the nervous system. They produce relaxation, lowering of anxiety, drowsiness, and sleep. They include sedatives (such as barbiturates, alcohol, and tranquilizers) and narcotics (heroin, morphine, opium, codeine), which dull the minds perception of pain. Some drugs are not included in the stimulant/depressant categories. An example is the hallucinogens, such as PCP and LSD, which produce unusual mental states such as psychedelic visions. There are four stages that the drug abuser will experience. In the first stage, the drug abuser will experience no superficial behavioral changes caused by the use of drugs. The drug use is considered normal. In the second stage, the abuser actively seeks the euphoric effects of the drug by using it more frequently. A reliable source of the drug is established. The abuser may add mid-week use rather than only on weekends or at parties. In younger abusers, a general lack of motivation is noticed, along with changes in friends and lower grades. In the third stage, the abuser is extremely preoccupied with the desire to experience the effects of the drug. The drug is used daily. There may be thoughts of suicide and/or depression. There may be family problems or trouble with the law. In the fourth and final stage, the abuser has become addicted. They are dependent on the drug just to feel normal. Role of Women EssayPCP is a hallucinogen. It alters consciousness, mood, and sensation and distorts visual sensation, taste, smell, touch, or hearing. The abuser experiences a profound departure from reality. He/she is capable of severe disorientation and bizarre behavior. These PCP-induced effects may lead to injuries or death while under the influence. When it is used regularly or chronically, judgment, concentration, perception functions, and memory are affected. It may lead to permanent changes in thinking, memory, and motor skills. Addicted mothers deliver babies who have motor, auditory, and visual problems. They may also have reactions similar to that of someone who is under the influence of PCP. People, who are chemically dependent of PCP, are usually committing crimes that generate funds. These crimes are generally not committed to support their habit. PCP is the most commonly drug used among the correctional population. The last physical change resulting form drug use is withdrawal. Withdrawal stems from the discontinuance of administration of a drug. When withdrawal transpires, there are certain physical symptoms that occur when the abuser is dependent on the drug. The physical symptoms the chemical dependent may have are nausea, diarrhea, and pain, but they vary between drugs. Cocaine abusers report depression when denied the drug. Since heroin is a very addictive drug, it has many withdrawal symptoms. Example are, insomnia, muscle cramps, nausea, sweating, chills, panic, tremors, loss of appetite, yawning, runny nose, and watery eyes. Many inmates participate in outpatient drug treatment, which includes a range of protocols, from highly professional psychotherapy to informal peer discussions. Counseling services vary considerably and include individual, group, or family counseling; peer group support; vocational therapy; and cognitive therapy. Aftercare, considered necessary to prevent relapse, typically consists of 12-step meetings, periodic group or individual counseling, recovery training or self-help and relapse prevention strategies, and/or vocational counseling. For those needing more intensive rehabilitative services during the transition or aftercare phase, residential treatment is sometimes provided. Many inmates in the judicial system are offer alternatives to their drug problem. Those who utilize these alternatives do so that they may not have to serve jail time. One such organization that offers this type of program is the Behavioral Health Service Inc. The Behavior Health Services Inc. offer this type of structure at the Pacifica House. Behavioral Health Services Inc. is an establishment that provides a compreshensive, system of healthcare programs and community education which enhance the prevention and rehabilitation of conditions that reduce the individual to live to the fullest extent. The Behavioral Health Services, Inc. has prided provided a continuum of substance abuse treatment services, which meets the needs of most chemically dependent patients, since 1973. The Behavioral Health Services, Inc. programs are based on the philosophy that recovery from addiction is a life long process. Their services are based on abstinence, 12-step involvement, and family participation and relapse prevention. Pacifica House (Drug and Alcohol Treatment Program)The Behavioral Health Services Inc. has several treatment centers. One of which is called the Pacifica House. The Pacifica House is located in Hawthorne California. This treatment center services chemically dependent men and women. The men and women who enter the program are sometime mandated by the court to enter the program. The Pacifica House is a residential coed drug and alcohol abuse treatment program. The Pacifica House offers long term and short term treatment services for the chemical dependent individual. The length of stay is dependent upon the individual. The Pacifica House is funded by the Los Angeles County Department of health Services, Alcohol and Drug Programs Administration. Services offered by the Pacifica House are in a structured environment. Participants are offered comprehensive treatment services including individualized treatment planning, educational groups, individual and group counseling. The services are available in Spanish and English. The Pacifica House accepts men and women 18 years of age and older. The individual must be detoxified and capable of self-care upon entering the program. Once accepted the individual will be assessed. Individual are able to participate in a wide variety of programs. Programs such as family counseling, dual diagnose groups, relapse prevention, urinalysis/ drug screen testing, referral to community services (i.e. job placement), HIV/AIDS education, aftercare, 12 step groups and alumni services. For several decades, drug use has shaped the criminal justice system. Drug and drug-related offenses are the most common crime in nearly every community. Drug offenders move through the criminal justice system in a predictable pattern: arrest, prosecution, conviction, and incarceration, release. In a few days, weeks, or months, the same person may be picked up on a new charge and the process begins again. Studies have shown successes for inmates in treatment programs. This proves the need to attack drug crime with treatment programs. The results say loud and clear that intensive, institutional drug treatment, when followed by structured transitional support and supervision, makes our communities safer and gives offenders a real opportunity to turn their lives around. It is extremely a difficult and complex to prove that crimes that are caused by the drug user, are caused because of the drug use. The drug user may be prone to a life of crime regardless of the drugs, however the drug u se only enhances the individuals unfortunate and terrible situation. What is most important is through the proper drug treatment a drug offender can become a productive, positive member of society. Bibliography:Bibliography1. Drugs and Crime Facts 1994. (NCJ154053). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics 1995. 2. The Effectiveness of Treatment for Chemical dependencys Under Criminal Justice Supervision. Lipton, D., Washington, DC, National Institute of Justice Research Report, November 19953. Field, G. Oregon prison drug treatment programs. In C. Leukefeld and F. Tims (eds.), Chemical dependency Treatment in Prisons and Jails. Research monograph series #108. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Chemical dependency, 1992. Wexler, H., 4. Falkin, G., and Lipton, D. Outcome evaluation of a prison therapeutic community for substance abuse treatment. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 17, pp 71-92, 1990. 5. Administrator of the Pacifica House; Ron Simmions